.png)
Generation Z is transforming the literary world in profound ways, not just through their voracious consumption of content, but also through their passionate support for writers who resonate with their unique experiences and perspectives. This generation values authenticity, diversity, and meaningful storytelling, and they seek out authors who reflect these qualities in their work. From poignant novels that tackle complex social issues to evocative poetry that explores the depths of human emotion, Gen Z readers are drawn to literature that speaks to their lives and challenges the status quo. Here’s a look at some of the writers and authors who have captured the hearts and minds of Gen Z, offering fresh voices and narratives that inspire and provoke thought. These authors are redefining what it means to connect with young readers in today’s digital age.
1. Angie Thomas
Angie Thomas is a beacon for young adult fiction, especially with her groundbreaking novel The Hate U Give. The story of Starr Carter, a young girl who witnesses her best friend being shot by police, has sparked vital conversations about race, justice, and police brutality. Thomas’s authentic voice and fearless tackling of social issues resonate deeply with Gen Z readers, who are keenly aware of these issues in their own lives and communities.
The Hate U Give isn’t just a story; it's a movement. The novel has inspired discussions in classrooms and homes, and even been adapted into a critically acclaimed film. Thomas's portrayal of Starr's journey from a frightened witness to an outspoken activist mirrors the experiences of many young people today who are finding their voices in the fight against systemic injustice. Thomas’s characters are relatable and real, reflecting the diverse experiences of today’s youth. They struggle with identity, grapple with societal expectations, and ultimately find strength in their voices. This authenticity is a major reason why Thomas’s work resonates so profoundly with Gen Z readers.
Beyond The Hate U Give, Thomas has continued to explore important themes in her other works. Her novel On the Come Up delves into the world of hip-hop and the challenges faced by a young girl trying to make it in a competitive industry while dealing with personal struggles and societal pressures. In Concrete Rose, she takes readers back to the life of Starr’s father, Maverick, offering a poignant look at his youth and the circumstances that shaped him.
Thomas’s ability to weave powerful social commentary with engaging storytelling has made her a pivotal figure in contemporary YA fiction. She not only entertains but educates, encouraging her readers to think critically about the world around them and their place within it. Her books serve as both mirrors and windows, reflecting the realities of marginalized communities while also offering insights into experiences that might be different from their own. In a time when representation and voice are more important than ever, Angie Thomas stands out as a vital and inspiring author for Gen Z.
2. Elizabeth Acevedo
Elizabeth Acevedo’s novels have struck a chord with Gen Z readers, who find her stories both relatable and inspiring. Acevedo, an Afro-Dominican author, brings a fresh and necessary perspective to young adult literature. Her debut novel, The Poet X, tells the story of Xiomara Batista, a young girl in Harlem who discovers her voice through slam poetry. Acevedo’s rhythmic prose and powerful themes of self-discovery and cultural identity provide a compelling narrative that resonates deeply with young readers.
In The Poet X, Xiomara's journey is one of self-empowerment and artistic expression. Through her poetry, she navigates the challenges of adolescence, including family expectations, religious faith, and the complexities of growing up as a young woman of color. The novel's format, written in verse, adds a lyrical quality that captures the intensity of Xiomara's emotions and experiences. Gen Z readers, who often express themselves through social media and other digital platforms, find a kindred spirit in Xiomara's struggle to be heard and understood.
Acevedo's second novel, With the Fire on High, follows Emoni Santiago, a teen mother with a passion for cooking. Emoni’s story is one of resilience and determination, as she balances her responsibilities as a mother with her dreams of becoming a chef. The novel highlights the importance of pursuing one's passions despite obstacles, a theme that resonates with many Gen Z readers who face their own challenges in a rapidly changing world. Acevedo’s vivid descriptions of food and culture enrich the narrative, making it a sensory experience that goes beyond mere storytelling.
In Clap When You Land, Acevedo explores the lives of two sisters who discover each other’s existence after their father's tragic death. The novel, written in verse, alternates between the perspectives of the two girls, one living in the Dominican Republic and the other in New York City. This dual narrative addresses themes of family, loss, and the ties that bind us across distances. Gen Z readers, who often navigate complex family dynamics and multicultural identities, find Acevedo’s exploration of these themes particularly poignant.
Elizabeth Acevedo’s work stands out for its authenticity, lyrical beauty, and emotional depth. She addresses issues of identity, family, and resilience with a sensitivity that resonates with young readers. Her novels are not just stories but powerful explorations of what it means to find one's voice and place in the world. For Gen Z, who value diversity and representation, Acevedo’s work is a beacon of hope and inspiration.
3. John Green
John Green remains a favorite among Gen Z readers for his ability to capture the essence of adolescence with humor, poignancy, and profound insight. His novels, such as The Fault in Our Stars and Looking for Alaska, delve into the complexities of love, loss, and identity—topics that are incredibly relevant to young adults navigating their formative years.
The Fault in Our Stars tells the story of Hazel Grace Lancaster and Augustus Waters, two teenagers who meet in a cancer support group and embark on a journey of love and self-discovery. Green’s nuanced portrayal of their relationship, set against the backdrop of their battles with illness, resonates deeply with readers. The novel explores existential questions and the nature of suffering with a sensitivity that makes it both heartbreaking and uplifting. Green’s ability to infuse humor into such a heavy narrative provides a balance that appeals to young readers, who appreciate his honest and unflinching approach to difficult subjects.
Looking for Alaska, another of Green’s acclaimed novels, centers on Miles “Pudge” Halter and his experiences at a boarding school where he meets the enigmatic Alaska Young. The novel explores themes of friendship, love, and the search for meaning. Alaska’s tragic death becomes a pivotal moment in the story, leading Pudge and his friends to grapple with their grief and the impact Alaska had on their lives. Green’s exploration of the impact of loss and the process of healing is profoundly moving, offering Gen Z readers a thoughtful reflection on life’s uncertainties.
Green’s writing is characterized by its intellectual depth and emotional resonance. He often incorporates philosophical questions and literary references, inviting readers to ponder big ideas about life and the human experience. This intellectual engagement, coupled with relatable characters and authentic dialogue, makes his novels particularly appealing to Gen Z readers who are eager to explore complex themes and ideas.
In addition to his novels, John Green has also made significant contributions through his online presence. His YouTube channel, Vlogbrothers, which he co-hosts with his brother Hank, covers a wide range of topics from science to social issues, further cementing his connection with young audiences. The brothers’ educational and entertaining content, along with their initiatives like Project for Awesome, showcase Green’s commitment to fostering a sense of community and encouraging positive change.
John Green’s ability to capture the intricacies of adolescence and address profound themes with both humor and sensitivity has made him a beloved author among Gen Z readers. His novels offer a blend of entertainment and introspection, providing a meaningful reading experience that resonates long after the final page is turned. For a generation seeking authenticity and connection, John Green’s work continues to be a source of inspiration and reflection.
4. Rupi Kaur
Rupi Kaur, a pioneering figure in modern poetry, has taken the literary world by storm, particularly captivating Gen Z readers with her minimalist yet profound style. Her collections, Milk and Honey and The Sun and Her Flowers, have redefined poetry for a digital age, blending raw emotion with striking visual simplicity. Kaur's work addresses themes of love, loss, trauma, healing, and femininity, resonating deeply with young readers who see their own experiences mirrored in her words.
Kaur's journey began on Instagram, where she shared her poetry accompanied by simple, hand-drawn illustrations. This approach not only made her work accessible but also visually appealing in a way that complements the digital consumption habits of Gen Z. Her ability to distill complex emotions into concise, impactful lines has earned her a massive following, with millions of readers finding solace and strength in her verses.
In Milk and Honey, Kaur divides her poems into four sections: the hurting, the loving, the breaking, and the healing. Each section takes the reader through a journey of pain and recovery, making it a relatable and cathartic experience. Her unapologetic exploration of personal trauma and empowerment speaks to a generation that values authenticity and vulnerability. Kaur's poems are often shared widely on social media, creating a sense of community among her readers who find comfort in her shared experiences.
The Sun and Her Flowers continues this exploration, delving into themes of growth and resilience. The collection is structured around the life cycle of a flower, symbolizing the process of wilting, falling, rooting, rising, and blooming. This metaphor for personal growth and transformation resonates with Gen Z readers who are navigating their own paths of self-discovery and healing. Kaur's focus on themes like immigration and cultural identity also adds depth to her work, reflecting the diverse experiences of her audience.
Rupi Kaur's impact extends beyond her poetry collections. She is a voice for marginalized communities, using her platform to advocate for women's rights and mental health awareness. Her work has inspired countless young poets to share their own voices, contributing to a vibrant and inclusive literary community. Kaur's influence is evident in the rise of "Instapoetry," a genre that prioritizes brevity, emotional impact, and visual appeal, making poetry more accessible to a wider audience.
Kaur’s success is a testament to the power of connecting deeply with readers through genuine expression and relatability. For Gen Z, who often seek literature that reflects their realities and challenges societal norms, Rupi Kaur’s poetry is not just art—it is a movement of healing and empowerment. Her work continues to inspire and resonate, proving that poetry can thrive in the digital age and remain profoundly impactful.
5. Nicola Yoon
Nicola Yoon has become a beloved author among Gen Z readers for her heartfelt and diverse young adult novels. Her works, including Everything, Everything and The Sun Is Also a Star, offer fresh perspectives on love, identity, and fate, making her a standout voice in contemporary YA literature. Yoon's storytelling is marked by its emotional depth, engaging characters, and exploration of complex themes, all of which resonate deeply with young readers seeking authentic narratives.
Everything, Everything tells the story of Maddy, a girl with a rare illness that prevents her from leaving her home, and her burgeoning romance with her new neighbor, Olly. The novel explores themes of isolation, adventure, and the risks we take for love. Yoon's portrayal of Maddy’s longing for a normal life and her courageous step into the unknown captures the imagination and hearts of Gen Z readers. The book’s unique format, which includes illustrations and text messages, adds an interactive element that appeals to a digitally savvy audience.
In The Sun Is Also a Star, Yoon tackles the themes of fate and identity through the story of Natasha, a Jamaican-American girl facing deportation, and Daniel, a Korean-American boy torn between his own dreams and his parents' expectations. The novel takes place over the course of a single day, weaving together their narratives with philosophical musings on life, love, and destiny. Yoon's exploration of cultural identity and the immigrant experience provides a rich backdrop for the romance, making it both a deeply personal and universally relatable story.
Yoon's characters are diverse and multifaceted, reflecting the experiences of many Gen Z readers who crave representation in literature. Her ability to weave complex social issues into compelling narratives allows her books to serve as both entertainment and a means of exploring important conversations. Yoon's work challenges stereotypes and highlights the beauty of diverse backgrounds and perspectives, which is particularly meaningful to a generation that values inclusivity and authenticity.
Nicola Yoon's impact extends beyond her novels. She is an advocate for diverse voices in literature, working to ensure that all young people can see themselves reflected in the stories they read. Her involvement in initiatives promoting diversity in publishing has made her a role model for aspiring writers from underrepresented backgrounds. Yoon's commitment to creating inclusive narratives has helped to broaden the scope of young adult literature, making it more reflective of the world in which her readers live.
For Gen Z, Nicola Yoon's novels are more than just stories—they are a reflection of their own journeys, challenges, and dreams. Her work inspires young readers to embrace their identities and believe in the power of their own stories. As Yoon continues to write and advocate for diversity, her influence on the literary landscape and the lives of her readers will undoubtedly continue to grow.
6. Adam Silvera
Adam Silvera is renowned for his emotionally charged young adult novels that often explore LGBTQ+ themes, resonating deeply with Gen Z readers who seek authentic and diverse narratives. Silvera’s ability to blend heartbreak with hope has made him a standout author in contemporary YA literature. His works, including They Both Die at the End and More Happy Than Not, delve into themes of identity, grief, and love, providing representation and relatability for many young readers.
They Both Die at the End presents a compelling and unique premise: two teenagers, Mateo and Rufus, receive a call from Death-Cast, informing them that they will die within the next 24 hours. The novel follows their journey as they meet through an app designed for people facing their last day and decide to spend their final hours together. Through this poignant story, Silvera explores themes of mortality, friendship, and the importance of living life to the fullest. Gen Z readers are drawn to the novel’s raw emotion and the deep connection between the characters, which reflect their own fears and hopes about life and death.
More Happy Than Not is another of Silvera’s acclaimed novels, telling the story of Aaron Soto, a teenager struggling with his identity and the recent suicide of his father. When Aaron meets Thomas, he begins to question his sexuality and his understanding of happiness. The novel delves into the complexities of memory and identity, particularly through the lens of a speculative procedure that can alter memories. Silvera’s exploration of mental health, trauma, and self-acceptance resonates with Gen Z readers, who often grapple with similar issues in their own lives. His honest portrayal of Aaron’s journey offers a powerful message about the importance of embracing one’s true self.
Silvera’s writing is characterized by its emotional depth and authenticity. He tackles difficult topics with sensitivity and insight, creating stories that are both heartbreaking and hopeful. His characters are often marginalized individuals finding their way in a world that doesn’t always accept them, which resonates with Gen Z readers who value inclusivity and representation. Silvera’s ability to portray the struggles and triumphs of LGBTQ+ youth with such empathy and realism makes his work incredibly impactful.
Beyond his novels, Adam Silvera is a vocal advocate for LGBTQ+ rights and mental health awareness. He uses his platform to support and uplift marginalized voices, encouraging young people to share their stories and seek the help they need. Silvera’s engagement with his readers through social media and public speaking further cements his connection with Gen Z, who appreciate his openness and advocacy.
Adam Silvera’s novels offer a powerful blend of emotional resonance and social relevance. For Gen Z, his work provides both a mirror and a window—reflecting their own experiences while offering insight into the lives of others. His stories inspire empathy, understanding, and self-acceptance, making him a crucial voice in contemporary young adult literature. As Silvera continues to write and advocate, his influence on both the literary world and his readers is set to endure.
7. Leigh Bardugo
Leigh Bardugo’s Grishaverse series, including Shadow and Bone and Six of Crows, has captivated Gen Z readers with its richly imagined worlds, intricate plots, and complex characters. Bardugo's ability to blend fantasy with real-world issues like power, corruption, and resilience makes her a favorite among young adults who enjoy immersive, thought-provoking fiction.
Shadow and Bone introduces readers to the Kingdom of Ravka, a land divided by the Shadow Fold, a region of darkness filled with monsters. The protagonist, Alina Starkov, discovers her unique magical abilities and is thrust into a world of intrigue and danger. Bardugo’s world-building is exceptional, creating a vivid and immersive setting that draws readers in from the first page. The themes of self-discovery and the struggle between good and evil resonate with Gen Z readers, who often find themselves navigating their own paths and moral complexities.
Six of Crows takes place in the same universe but follows a different set of characters: a group of outcasts and criminals tasked with a seemingly impossible heist. This novel explores themes of loyalty, redemption, and survival, with each character bringing their own backstory and motivations to the table. Bardugo’s skill in crafting multi-dimensional characters allows readers to connect deeply with their journeys and struggles. The diverse cast and the intricate, high-stakes plot make Six of Crows particularly appealing to young readers who value complexity and representation in their fiction.
Bardugo’s ability to tackle real-world issues within a fantasy framework adds depth to her stories. Her exploration of themes such as political corruption, social inequality, and personal trauma provides a mirror to the challenges faced by many Gen Z readers in their own lives. This blending of fantasy and reality not only entertains but also encourages readers to reflect on important societal issues.
Beyond her novels, Bardugo is active in the literary community, advocating for diversity and representation in fantasy literature. Her engagement with fans through social media and at events has helped build a strong and dedicated following. Bardugo’s commitment to creating inclusive and relatable narratives ensures that her work remains relevant and resonant with young readers.
Leigh Bardugo’s Grishaverse series stands out for its intricate world-building, compelling characters, and exploration of deep themes. For Gen Z readers, her novels offer both an escape into fantastical worlds and a reflection of their own realities. Bardugo’s work continues to inspire and captivate, proving the enduring power of well-crafted fantasy literature.
8. Tomi Adeyemi
Tomi Adeyemi’s Legacy of Orisha series, starting with Children of Blood and Bone, has been hailed for its dynamic storytelling and exploration of West African mythology. Adeyemi’s work resonates with Gen Z readers who are looking for diverse fantasy narratives that reflect a range of cultural experiences and histories. Her ability to weave rich cultural elements with thrilling plots and strong characters has made her a standout voice in young adult literature.
Children of Blood and Bone follows Zélie Adebola, a young girl who sets out on a quest to restore magic to her people after it has been suppressed by a tyrannical regime. The novel explores themes of oppression, resilience, and the fight for justice, all set against a backdrop of richly detailed West African-inspired settings. Adeyemi’s world-building is immersive, bringing to life a vibrant culture filled with magical creatures, deities, and powerful artifacts. This cultural depth not only enriches the story but also provides representation for readers who see their own heritage reflected in her work.
The novel’s exploration of social justice issues, such as racial discrimination and systemic oppression, resonates deeply with Gen Z readers who are actively engaged in these conversations. Zélie’s journey is one of empowerment and resistance, mirroring the real-world struggles for equality and justice that many young people are passionate about. Adeyemi’s portrayal of strong, courageous characters who fight against injustice serves as an inspiration for readers to take action in their own lives.
Adeyemi’s follow-up novel, Children of Virtue and Vengeance, continues the story, delving deeper into the complexities of power and leadership. The sequel addresses the aftermath of revolution and the challenges of rebuilding a society, themes that are highly relevant in today’s socio-political climate. Adeyemi’s ability to tackle these issues within a fantasy framework allows readers to engage with difficult topics in an accessible and compelling way.
Tomi Adeyemi’s influence extends beyond her novels. She is a vocal advocate for diversity in publishing and uses her platform to promote inclusive storytelling. Her success has paved the way for other authors of color in the fantasy genre, contributing to a more diverse and representative literary landscape. Adeyemi’s engagement with her readers, both online and through public speaking, further solidifies her connection with Gen Z, who value authenticity and representation.
For Gen Z readers, Tomi Adeyemi’s Legacy of Orisha series offers a powerful blend of thrilling fantasy and meaningful social commentary. Her work not only entertains but also inspires and empowers, making her a crucial voice in contemporary young adult literature. Adeyemi’s novels continue to captivate and resonate, reflecting the diverse and dynamic world in which her readers live.
9. Maggie Stiefvater
Maggie Stiefvater’s The Raven Cycle series has become a beloved fixture in young adult fantasy, captivating Gen Z readers with its lyrical prose, intricate plots, and richly developed characters. Stiefvater’s ability to blend the supernatural with the everyday lives of her characters creates a unique and compelling narrative that resonates deeply with young readers who are drawn to both magic and realism.
The Raven Boys, the first book in the series, introduces readers to Blue Sargent and her entanglement with a group of boys from a nearby private school who are on a quest to find a legendary Welsh king. Stiefvater’s writing is characterized by its poetic and atmospheric quality, drawing readers into a world where ley lines, mystical forests, and prophetic visions are intertwined with the characters’ personal struggles and relationships. The themes of friendship, loyalty, and the search for identity are central to the story, making it relatable to Gen Z readers who are navigating their own journeys of self-discovery.
As the series progresses through The Dream Thieves, Blue Lily, Lily Blue, and The Raven King, Stiefvater delves deeper into the supernatural elements, exploring the characters’ unique abilities and the consequences of their quest. Each book builds on the emotional and magical stakes, creating a complex and satisfying narrative arc. Stiefvater’s ability to craft multi-dimensional characters with relatable flaws and aspirations makes them endearing and memorable. Gen Z readers, who value character-driven stories, find themselves deeply invested in the lives and fates of Blue, Gansey, Ronan, Adam, and Noah.
Stiefvater’s exploration of themes such as love, loss, and the power of dreams resonates with young readers who are often grappling with similar emotions and experiences. Her portrayal of Ronan’s ability to pull objects from his dreams, for example, serves as a metaphor for creativity and the struggle to control one’s inner world. This blending of the fantastical with the deeply personal allows readers to connect with the characters on multiple levels.
Beyond The Raven Cycle, Stiefvater’s other works, including The Scorpio Races and the Shiver trilogy, continue to showcase her talent for creating immersive worlds and compelling narratives. Her versatility as a writer and her ability to explore different genres and themes have earned her a dedicated following among Gen Z readers.
Maggie Stiefvater’s novels offer a unique combination of magic, mystery, and emotional depth. For Gen Z, her work provides both an escape into fantastical worlds and a reflection of their own inner lives. Stiefvater’s ability to create rich, multi-layered stories ensures that her novels remain beloved and influential, continuing to inspire and captivate young readers.
10. Akwaeke Emezi
Akwaeke Emezi’s novels, including Freshwater and Pet, have established them as a powerful voice in contemporary literature, resonating deeply with Gen Z readers who value bold and innovative storytelling. Emezi’s exploration of identity, spirituality, and the complexities of human experience offers a unique and compelling perspective that challenges conventional narratives and pushes the boundaries of genre.
Freshwater, Emezi’s debut novel, is a semi-autobiographical story that delves into the life of Ada, a young Nigerian woman with multiple selves, who grapples with her identity and mental health. The novel is notable for its exploration of the Igbo concept of ogbanje—spirits born into a human body—and its portrayal of Ada’s internal struggles as manifestations of these spirits. Emezi’s lyrical and evocative prose brings Ada’s journey to life, offering a raw and unflinching look at the intersections of culture, gender, and mental illness. Gen Z readers, who often seek stories that reflect their own experiences with identity and mental health, find Emezi’s work both relatable and profoundly moving.
Pet, a young adult novel, takes place in the utopian city of Lucille, where all societal evils have supposedly been eradicated. The story follows Jam, a trans girl who discovers a creature named Pet, who emerges from a painting to hunt a monster lurking in her community. Emezi’s exploration of themes such as justice, identity, and the nature of evil resonates with young readers who are navigating their own understandings of morality and social responsibility. The novel’s portrayal of a non-binary protagonist in a speculative setting provides much-needed representation and challenges traditional gender norms.
Emezi’s ability to blend elements of magical realism, spirituality, and social commentary sets their work apart. Their narratives often defy categorization, offering a fresh and innovative approach to storytelling that appeals to Gen Z readers seeking unique and thought-provoking literature. Emezi’s characters are complex and multi-faceted, reflecting the diverse experiences and identities of today’s youth.
In addition to their novels, Emezi is also known for their essays and public speaking, where they discuss topics such as non-binary identity, mental health, and the importance of diverse narratives in literature. Their candid and powerful voice has made them a prominent figure in contemporary literary and cultural conversations, further solidifying their connection with Gen Z readers who value authenticity and representation.
Akwaeke Emezi’s work is a testament to the power of storytelling to challenge, inspire, and transform. For Gen Z readers, their novels offer a rich tapestry of themes and narratives that reflect the complexities of modern life. Emezi’s ability to push boundaries and explore uncharted territories in literature makes their work both revolutionary and essential, continuing to resonate with and inspire young readers around the world.
Why These Authors Resonate with Gen Z
The authors loved by Gen Z share a common thread: their ability to tackle complex and often challenging themes with authenticity and empathy. These writers are not afraid to delve into difficult topics such as racial justice, LGBTQ+ identity, mental health, and social inequality. By addressing these issues head-on, they provide young readers with narratives that reflect their own realities and aspirations, making their stories deeply relatable and impactful.
One key reason these authors resonate so strongly with Gen Z is their commitment to representation and diversity. Gen Z is the most diverse generation yet, and they seek out literature that mirrors this diversity. Whether it’s through characters who navigate the intricacies of racial and cultural identity, explore their sexual orientation and gender identity, or grapple with mental health challenges, these authors create worlds where Gen Z readers can see themselves.
Additionally, these writers often employ innovative storytelling techniques and formats that appeal to the digital-native generation. From novels in verse to multimedia narratives that incorporate text messages and social media, their creative approaches keep readers engaged and reflect the ways Gen Z interacts with content in their everyday lives.
Furthermore, these authors foster a sense of community and dialogue beyond the pages of their books. Through social media, public speaking, and advocacy, they connect with their readers, encouraging them to think critically about the world around them and inspiring them to take action. This dynamic interaction makes these writers not just storytellers, but also influential voices in shaping the cultural and social landscape for Gen Z.
These authors not only entertain but also inspire action and thought, encouraging their readers to engage with the world around them more deeply and critically. Their works often tackle significant social issues, from racial justice to mental health, providing readers with new perspectives and sparking important conversations. In a digital age where connection and representation matter more than ever, these writers are not just creating stories—they’re fostering vibrant communities and dialogues that shape the cultural landscape. By addressing themes that resonate with the lived experiences of their readers, they empower young people to reflect on their own lives and take action in their communities. This dynamic interaction between author and reader helps to cultivate a more inclusive and socially aware generation.
Stay tuned for more insights into the authors and books that define Gen Z literature at Woke Waves Magazine.
#GenZWriters #YoungAdultFiction #FavoriteAuthors #LiteraryTrends #BookRecommendations
