No Awkward Hellos: A Gen Z Guide to Global Greeting Etiquette

How to Greet Like a Local: 35 Worldwide Hellos Decoded 🌍

Ever stepped off a plane and totally blanked on how to say hello? 🙃 Picture this: You’re all pumped for your adventure, but instead of blending in, you accidentally go in for a hug while they’re bowing—or worse, you try the wrong number of cheek kisses and it turns into a cringey face-bump moment. 😳 Yeah, we’ve been there too.

Greetings are more than just words—they’re cultural vibes in action. Whether it’s a quick handshake in the U.S., a cheek kiss (or four!) in France, or a sacred hongi in New Zealand, how you say hello can make or break your first impression. The best part? Learning these customs isn’t just fun; it’s like unlocking cheat codes for connecting with people worldwide.

So buckle up, globetrotter. From bows to back pats, we’re diving into 35 ways people greet across the globe. Spoiler alert: There’s way more to greetings than just saying “hi,” and this guide will make sure you’re never the tourist who awkwardly waves when everyone else is fist-bumping. 🌎✨

1. France: The Cheek Kiss (La Bise) 💋

Ah, the la bise. The French greeting has confused travelers for decades. It’s not just a kiss; it’s an air-kiss combo. Touch cheeks lightly, make a “mwah” sound, and repeat on the other side. Depending on where you are in France, the number of kisses can vary—from two in Paris to four in some regions (yes, four!).

What makes it extra tricky? It’s not just for close friends; acquaintances and even colleagues might greet this way. If someone leans in, don’t panic. Go with the flow, and you’ll seem like a natural.

Pro Tip: If you’re unsure about the number of kisses, let the other person take the lead. And please, don’t actually plant your lips on their face—it’s all about cheek-to-cheek.

Avoid: A handshake or hug unless it’s a super formal or international setting.

2. Japan: Bowing 🙇‍♀️

In Japan, a bow isn’t just a greeting—it’s an art form. There are subtle nuances to the angle and duration of the bow. A casual bow (about 15 degrees) works for friends, while a deeper bow (30-45 degrees) is for showing respect, like meeting elders or business partners.

The thing about bowing? It’s not just about the physical motion. It’s tied to a deep sense of humility and respect. Fun fact: Some Japanese people bow while on the phone (out of habit), even though the other person can’t see them!

Pro Tip: When bowing, keep your back straight and hands either at your sides (for men) or clasped in front (for women). Also, avoid making intense eye contact—it’s not a staring contest.

Avoid: Hugging, patting someone’s back, or giving a big ol' high-five. Save that for your pals back home.

3. Brazil: Hugs and Cheek Kisses 🤗

Brazil is the land of warm greetings, and their enthusiasm shows in their hugs. Whether it’s a hearty embrace, a cheek kiss, or both, Brazilians love to show affection. Depending on where you are, cheek kisses can vary—usually one in São Paulo and two in Rio.

If you’re meeting someone for the first time, they might start with a handshake, but that doesn’t last long. Once the vibe feels friendly, expect hugs, kisses, and close proximity in conversations. Brazilians thrive on connection and warmth.

Pro Tip: Lean into the friendliness. If someone greets you warmly, reciprocate! It’s not the place to act distant or shy.

Avoid: Being too reserved. If you come across as cold, you might be seen as unfriendly.

4. India: Namaste 🙏

In India, greeting someone with a “Namaste” is both spiritual and respectful. Place your palms together, fingers pointing upward, and bow slightly while saying “Namaste” (nah-mah-stay). It’s not just a casual greeting—it signifies recognizing the divine in the other person.

While younger generations in cities might opt for a simple “Hi,” the namaste remains the go-to greeting, especially in formal or traditional settings. Bonus: You’ll often hear “Namaskar” in northern India, which is a more formal version.

Pro Tip: Your hands don’t need to be super high—just chest level is fine. And if you’re not fluent in Hindi, don’t stress! A kind smile goes a long way.

Avoid: Going in for a handshake or hug, especially with the opposite gender in conservative areas.

5. Italy: Passionate Cheek Kisses 💋

Italian greetings are a whole vibe. It’s not just about the words; it’s about the energy. Expect cheek kisses (one on each side) for friends and family, paired with an enthusiastic “Ciao!” or “Buongiorno!” Italians will often touch your arm or shoulder while chatting—they’re all about physical connection.

In more formal settings, handshakes are the norm, but even those are warm and animated. Italians don’t do the limp, dead-fish handshake—it’s firm, confident, and paired with eye contact.

Pro Tip: When cheek-kissing, start on the right side (your left). Don’t overthink it—just follow their lead.

Avoid: Being too stiff or formal; Italians are naturally warm and expressive.

6. South Korea: Polite Handshakes with a Bow 🤝

In South Korea, greetings are a blend of formality and respect. The typical greeting starts with a handshake, but there’s a twist—it’s polite to use both hands. One hand shakes while the other lightly touches the wrist or arm of the person you’re greeting. This adds a layer of warmth and respect.

A slight bow often accompanies the handshake, especially in formal settings. The deeper the bow, the more respect you’re showing. For younger people greeting elders or bosses, bowing is non-negotiable. Among friends or peers, a nod or casual wave works fine.

Pro Tip: When exchanging a handshake, don’t rush. Take your time, and don’t grip too firmly—it can come off as aggressive. And if someone hands you a business card, receive it with both hands and give it a careful look before putting it away.

Avoid: Going in for a hug or slapping someone on the back. That’s too casual for most Korean settings.

7. New Zealand: The Hongi (Nose Press) 🫶

The hongi is a traditional Māori greeting in New Zealand that involves pressing noses and foreheads together while closing your eyes briefly. This sacred gesture symbolizes the exchange of breath and life force (ha). While not common in everyday interactions, it’s used during formal welcomes (pōwhiri) or special cultural ceremonies.

If you’re invited to do the hongi, consider it a big honor. For casual greetings, most New Zealanders opt for a handshake, a friendly wave, or a simple “Kia ora,” which means “hello” in Māori.

Pro Tip: If you’re participating in a hongi, lean in slowly and avoid making it awkward by hesitating or laughing—it’s a meaningful moment. A smile afterward will help break any tension.

Avoid: Assuming all New Zealanders use the hongi; many stick to Western-style greetings like handshakes.

8. Germany: Firm Handshakes and Direct Eye Contact

Germans are known for their efficiency and no-nonsense approach, and this applies to their greetings too. A firm handshake paired with direct eye contact is the standard way to say hello in both personal and professional settings. Make your handshake count: it should be firm but not crushing, lasting just a couple of seconds.

For close friends and family, hugs are becoming more common, especially among younger generations. However, cheek kisses? Not so much. Germans appreciate their personal space, so don’t get too touchy unless you know the person well.

Pro Tip: Always greet everyone in the group individually—it’s considered rude to skip someone. And if you’re introduced to someone for the first time, address them by their last name until they tell you otherwise.

Avoid: A weak handshake. Germans see it as a sign of disinterest or lack of confidence.

9. Thailand: The Wai (Hands Together and a Bow) 🙏

The wai is Thailand’s signature greeting, combining a bow with hands pressed together like in prayer. The height of your hands matters: the higher they are (e.g., near your forehead), the more respect you’re showing. For most interactions, chest-level hands and a slight bow are appropriate.

The wai isn’t just a greeting; it’s a symbol of respect. You’ll use it everywhere—from meeting locals to entering temples. If someone greets you with a wai, it’s polite to return the gesture.

Pro Tip: Practice the phrase “Sawadee ka” (for women) or “Sawadee krub” (for men). It’s the perfect complement to your wai and will earn you big points with locals.

Avoid: Shaking hands instead of returning a wai. It’s not rude, but it’s definitely not the local custom.

10. South Africa: Versatility is Key

South Africa is home to a rich mix of cultures, so greetings can vary depending on who you’re meeting. Among friends, a warm hug or handshake is common, often followed by a smile and casual banter. In more formal settings, a straightforward handshake works.

In some communities, like among the Zulu people, you might experience the Sawubona greeting, which means “I see you.” It’s a deeply respectful way to acknowledge someone’s presence. For casual encounters, a simple “Howzit?” (slang for “How’s it going?”) is super common.

Pro Tip: If you’re unsure how to greet someone, just follow their lead. South Africans are generally warm and friendly, so they’ll appreciate the effort.

Avoid: Being overly formal or stiff—South Africans value approachability and authenticity.

11. United Kingdom: Handshakes with a Side of Politeness

In the UK, greetings can be pretty straightforward. A handshake is the standard, especially in formal situations or when meeting someone for the first time. For friends, you might get a casual hug or a cheek kiss (usually one, but sometimes two). The British are big on personal space, so don’t expect an overly enthusiastic embrace unless the vibe feels right.

Politeness is key in British culture, so adding a “Nice to meet you” or “How do you do?” will score you extra points. Younger Brits might go for a fist bump or a quick “Alright?” as a casual greeting.

Pro Tip: Brits are masters of small talk, so pair your greeting with a friendly comment about the weather—it’s basically a national sport.

Avoid: Hugging someone too quickly. The British prefer to warm up to people before getting touchy.

12. Mexico: Hugs and Cheek Kisses

In Mexico, greetings are warm and full of affection. Among friends and family, a single cheek kiss is common, along with a light hug or pat on the back. For men, a handshake often transitions into a bro-style hug if they’re close.

In formal settings, stick to a solid handshake and a polite “Mucho gusto” (Nice to meet you). But even formal greetings in Mexico are warmer compared to some other cultures. Mexicans value personal connections, so don’t rush through a greeting—it’s seen as rude.

Pro Tip: When going for a cheek kiss, always lean to the right. And if you’re meeting someone’s parents or elders, show extra respect with a handshake and a warm smile.

Avoid: Being too stiff or reserved; Mexicans are naturally friendly and appreciate a bit of enthusiasm.

13. Russia: Firm Handshakes and Serious Expressions

In Russia, greetings are straightforward and formal, especially with people you don’t know well. A firm handshake is the standard for men, and it’s always done with direct eye contact. If you’re greeting a woman, a slight nod or verbal “hello” is more common, unless she initiates the handshake.

Among close friends or family, things warm up—expect hugs, back slaps, and even cheek kisses (usually three, alternating sides). Russians aren’t big on casual smiles with strangers, though, so don’t be offended if they seem serious during the initial meeting.

Pro Tip: When shaking hands, always remove your gloves—it’s seen as rude to greet someone with gloves on. And if you’re visiting someone’s home, bring a small gift like flowers or chocolate as part of your greeting ritual.

Avoid: Smiling excessively when meeting someone for the first time; Russians often associate it with insincerity. Save the big grins for when you’ve built a rapport.

14. Greece: Kisses, Handshakes, and Loud Hellos

In Greece, greetings can range from a simple handshake to a more animated exchange, depending on how well you know the person. For first meetings or formal settings, a firm handshake with direct eye contact is the norm. Among friends or family, expect cheek kisses—one on each cheek—and a loud “Yassas!” (Hello!).

Greeks are known for their warmth, so their greetings often feel genuine and enthusiastic. Don’t be surprised if conversations begin right after the initial hello; small talk is a big part of Greek socializing.

Pro Tip: When doing cheek kisses, always lean to the right first. And if someone offers you a hug, reciprocate! Greeks are all about building connections.

Avoid: Being too reserved or distant; it might come off as cold. A little warmth goes a long way in Greece.

15. China: Light Handshakes and Nods

In China, greetings are all about modesty and respect. A light handshake is standard in formal settings, often accompanied by a slight nod or bow of the head. Handshakes tend to be softer and last longer than in Western cultures, so don’t rush to pull away.

For casual or informal meetings, a simple nod or verbal greeting like “Ni hao” (Hello) works perfectly. Don’t expect hugs or cheek kisses—it’s not common in Chinese culture. Personal space is valued, especially during first encounters.

Pro Tip: Address people by their titles (e.g., Mr., Mrs., or Dr.) unless they invite you to use their first name. It shows respect and avoids awkwardness.

Avoid: Overly enthusiastic handshakes or too much physical contact—it’s considered inappropriate.

16. Australia: Casual Handshakes and "G'day Mate"

Australia’s laid-back culture is reflected in its greetings. A firm but friendly handshake is common, accompanied by a warm “G’day” or “How’s it going?” Australians are informal by nature, so don’t overthink it—just be friendly and approachable.

Among friends, greetings can be even more relaxed. A casual hug or a quick pat on the back might replace a handshake. Aussies value authenticity, so they appreciate genuine interactions over formalities.

Pro Tip: Be ready for some banter right after the greeting. Australians love a good laugh, and humor is a big part of their culture.

Avoid: Being overly formal or stiff—it can come across as out of place.

17. Turkey: Kisses, Hugs, and Handshakes

In Turkey, greetings are warm and affectionate. A handshake is the standard when meeting someone for the first time, but it’s softer and more relaxed than Western handshakes. Among close friends or family, expect cheek kisses—one on each cheek—or even a heartfelt hug.

When greeting elders, it’s customary to kiss their hand and bring it to your forehead as a sign of respect. While this isn’t expected of visitors, locals might do it during family gatherings or formal occasions.

Pro Tip: Start with a handshake, but if they lean in for a kiss, go with the flow. Turkish hospitality is legendary, so being open and warm will always be appreciated.

Avoid: Rushing through the greeting. Take your time and engage—it’s part of building a connection.

18. Sweden: Reserved Handshakes and Personal Space

Swedes are all about keeping things simple and polite. A light, brief handshake with direct eye contact is the standard greeting, even in informal settings. Unlike some cultures, Swedes aren’t big on hugs or cheek kisses—personal space is highly valued.

When meeting someone for the first time, it’s polite to say “Hej” (pronounced like “hey”), which means hello. Swedes appreciate punctuality and directness, so don’t be surprised if greetings are short and to the point.

Pro Tip: When greeting a group, make sure to say hello to everyone individually. It’s considered rude to skip someone.

Avoid: Going in for a hug or assuming a kiss is appropriate—it’s not common in Sweden unless you’re very close.

19. Argentina: Cheek Kisses for Everyone

In Argentina, greetings are as passionate as the tango. Among friends, family, and even acquaintances, a single cheek kiss is the go-to greeting, regardless of gender. It’s not a real kiss but more of a light cheek touch with a “mwah” sound. For first meetings or formal settings, a handshake might come first, but it often transitions into a cheek kiss quickly.

Argentinians are naturally warm and expressive, so their greetings reflect that. Expect lots of smiles, direct eye contact, and maybe even a little small talk before moving on to the main conversation.

Pro Tip: Always lean to the right for the cheek kiss. And don’t forget to return the warmth—Argentinians value connection and authenticity.

Avoid: Being too formal or distant. Even in professional settings, greetings are friendlier than you might expect.

20. United Arab Emirates: Handshakes, Kisses, and Nose Touches

In the UAE, greetings are all about respect and tradition. A standard greeting starts with a handshake, but it’s often longer than what most Westerners are used to. For close male friends or family, a kiss on both cheeks or even a gentle nose-to-nose touch (khushmak) is common. This custom is a sign of closeness and trust.

Women greeting men is less common unless they’re family or close friends. In formal or unfamiliar settings, it’s best to let the woman initiate any physical greeting, if at all. For verbal greetings, expect to hear “As-salamu alaykum” (peace be upon you) and its reply, “Wa alaykum as-salam.”

Pro Tip: Be patient with greetings—they can take time. It’s common for Emiratis to ask about your health, family, and well-being before diving into business or conversation.

Avoid: Offering a handshake to a woman unless she initiates it. Respecting personal and cultural boundaries is key.

21. Kenya: Handshakes with a Rhythm

In Kenya, a handshake is the most common way to greet someone, but it often has a playful twist. Among friends, handshakes may involve an added clap, snap, or unique rhythm—each community has its own variation. For elders or formal settings, the handshake is slower and more respectful, sometimes lasting longer than usual.

Swahili greetings, like “Habari” (How are you?) or “Jambo” (Hello), are often paired with the handshake. Kenyans love to engage in friendly small talk before getting into serious discussions, so expect to chat a bit about the weather, family, or news.

Pro Tip: If you’re meeting someone for the first time, observe their handshake style and mirror it. And when greeting elders, a slight bow or lowering of your gaze shows respect.

Avoid: Rushing through the greeting or skipping small talk. It’s seen as impolite and too transactional.

22. Philippines: Mano Po and Warm Hellos

In the Philippines, greetings can range from casual to deeply respectful. A simple “Hello” or “Kumusta” (How are you?) works in most situations, but when meeting elders or respected figures, you might see the tradition of Mano Po. This involves gently taking their hand and lightly touching it to your forehead—a gesture of respect and gratitude.

For friends and peers, a casual handshake, wave, or hug is common. Filipinos are naturally friendly, so expect warm smiles and genuine small talk as part of the greeting. In fact, a big smile is almost a non-verbal greeting in itself!

Pro Tip: If someone offers their hand for Mano Po, take it gently and touch it to your forehead—it’s a beautiful way to honor Filipino culture.

Avoid: Being overly formal with friends or peers; Filipinos prefer casual and approachable interactions.

23. Ethiopia: Shoulder Bumps and Handshakes

Ethiopia has one of the most unique greeting styles in the world—a series of shoulder bumps! This greeting, called gursha, is typically used among close friends and family. It involves a handshake followed by bumping shoulders three times while maintaining hand contact.

For formal settings, a simple handshake with direct eye contact suffices. In Ethiopian culture, greetings are more than just a formality—they’re a way to build trust and connection, so don’t rush through them. Expect to exchange a few pleasantries about family or health before moving on to other topics.

Pro Tip: Use your right hand for handshakes and gestures, as the left hand is considered unclean in many African cultures.

Avoid: Skipping the handshake or rushing through the greeting—it’s seen as disrespectful.

24. Poland: Handshakes and Occasional Kisses

In Poland, greetings are formal yet warm. A firm handshake is standard when meeting someone for the first time, accompanied by a verbal “Dzień dobry” (Good day). Among friends or close acquaintances, a hug or a cheek kiss—usually three alternating kisses—is common.

Poles value respect, so men greeting women often add a little old-school charm. For example, a man might kiss a woman’s hand or bow slightly during formal occasions. This traditional touch still lingers, especially among older generations.

Pro Tip: Always address people by their titles (e.g., Mr., Mrs., or Dr.) unless they encourage you to use their first name. It’s a sign of respect in Polish culture.

Avoid: Skipping the handshake or addressing someone too casually—it’s better to err on the side of formality.

25. Nigeria: Elaborate Handshakes and Respect

In Nigeria, greetings are a big deal—they’re not just about saying “hi” but about building relationships. The handshake is the most common form of greeting, but in many regions, it comes with extra flair. Among friends or peers, handshakes are often followed by snapping fingers together at the end.

For elders or respected individuals, greetings are more formal. In some communities, men might bow slightly, while women might kneel or curtsy as a gesture of respect. Verbal greetings often include inquiries about family and well-being—expect to hear “How are you?” or “How is your family?”

Pro Tip: Always greet elders first in a group setting. It’s a sign of respect and deeply ingrained in Nigerian culture.

Avoid: Rushing the greeting or skipping formalities—it’s seen as disrespectful.

26. Israel: Handshakes, Hugs, and Shalom 🇮🇱

In Israel, greetings often strike a balance between casual and warm. A firm handshake is the standard for first meetings, especially in formal or business settings. Among friends or close acquaintances, hugs are common, and don’t be surprised if someone adds a kiss on the cheek—especially among younger people or those from more liberal circles.

The word “Shalom” (which means peace) is widely used as a greeting, both when saying hello and goodbye. In Hebrew-speaking circles, you might also hear “Ma shlomcha?” (How are you?) for men or “Ma shlomech?” for women. Israelis are direct and unpretentious, so their greetings often come with genuine curiosity and warmth.

Pro Tip: In more religious communities, avoid physical greetings with someone of the opposite gender unless they initiate it. A simple nod or verbal greeting is enough.

Avoid: Misinterpreting directness as rudeness. Israelis value honesty and efficiency, so their no-nonsense greetings might feel blunt but are totally normal.

27. Canada: Handshakes and Friendly Hellos

Canada is all about politeness and inclusivity, and that’s reflected in how people greet each other. A firm handshake is standard for first meetings, paired with a friendly “Hi, how are you?” or “Nice to meet you.” Canadians often ask, “How’s it going?” or “How’s your day?” to start a conversation—it’s polite to respond with a short answer before moving on.

In more casual settings, hugs or cheek kisses are becoming common, especially among friends. The bilingual culture also means you might hear “Bonjour” in French-speaking regions like Quebec, where greetings are often accompanied by cheek kisses (two, one on each side).

Pro Tip: Canadians are known for their politeness, so don’t skip the small talk—it’s an essential part of the greeting ritual. And if someone apologizes during the greeting (classic Canadian), just smile and move on.

Avoid: Being too reserved. Canadians are friendly and approachable, so a warm smile goes a long way.

28. United States: Handshakes, Hugs, and Fist Bumps

The U.S. is a melting pot of cultures, so greetings vary widely depending on the context. In professional or formal settings, a firm handshake with direct eye contact is the go-to. Americans value confidence, so don’t hesitate to introduce yourself with a smile and a quick “Nice to meet you.”

In casual settings, hugs are common among friends and family. Younger people might opt for a fist bump, a high-five, or even a playful side hug—it’s all about reading the vibe. Verbal greetings like “Hey,” “Hi,” or “How’s it going?” are universal and often paired with a friendly smile.

Pro Tip: Keep your handshake firm but not overpowering. A strong handshake is seen as a sign of confidence, but a limp handshake can leave a bad impression.

Avoid: Being overly formal in casual settings; Americans are generally laid-back and appreciate a relaxed approach.

29. Spain: Double Cheek Kisses and Handshakes

In Spain, greetings are warm and lively, much like the country’s culture. Among friends and acquaintances, the double cheek kiss is standard—one kiss on each cheek, starting with the right. But don’t worry, it’s more of an air kiss accompanied by a light cheek touch.

For formal settings, a firm handshake is the norm, often accompanied by a smile and direct eye contact. Spaniards value connection, so even formal greetings might feel warmer and more personal than you’re used to. And don’t be surprised if someone adds a friendly “¿Qué tal?” (How are you?) right after.

Pro Tip: If you’re unsure whether to go for a handshake or cheek kisses, let the other person take the lead. And when cheek kissing, start on your left side to avoid an awkward head bump.

Avoid: Rushing the greeting. Spaniards like to take their time connecting—it’s part of their social charm.

30. Singapore: Handshakes with a Cultural Twist

In Singapore, greetings are a beautiful blend of its multicultural society. A handshake is standard across most settings, especially for formal or professional interactions. The handshake is usually firm but not overly strong and is often accompanied by a slight bow of the head.

However, cultural nuances come into play depending on who you’re meeting. Among Chinese Singaporeans, a polite nod or slight bow might replace the handshake, while Malay Singaporeans often greet with a handshake followed by placing the hand over their heart—a sign of sincerity. Indian Singaporeans might greet with a traditional “Namaste” gesture or a handshake.

Pro Tip: Always follow the other person’s lead, especially in multicultural Singapore. If you’re unsure, a light handshake paired with a polite smile will usually work across the board.

Avoid: Being too casual in formal settings. Singaporeans value respect and politeness, so err on the side of formality when in doubt.

31. Vietnam: Nod or Handshake with Respect 🇻🇳

In Vietnam, greetings are all about respect and modesty. A nod or a slight bow is the most traditional greeting, especially when meeting elders or in formal settings. However, in modern urban areas, handshakes are increasingly common, particularly in professional or casual settings. A typical Vietnamese handshake is light and accompanied by a slight bow of the head.

When addressing someone, use their title or family name (e.g., Mr. Nguyen or Mrs. Tran) to show respect. For women, physical greetings may be more reserved, with a polite nod or smile replacing a handshake in some cases. Saying “Xin chào” (pronounced sin chow) is a friendly and widely used way to say hello.

Pro Tip: Avoid eye contact that’s too intense, especially with elders—it’s considered impolite. And if someone clasps their hands together while bowing, return the gesture to show respect.

Avoid: Initiating hugs or cheek kisses. Vietnam’s culture leans toward modesty, and overly casual greetings might feel inappropriate.

32. Brazil: Warm Hugs and Cheek Kisses 🇧🇷

Brazilians are known for their vibrant, affectionate culture, and their greetings reflect that. Among friends or acquaintances, expect a hug or a cheek kiss—or two, depending on the region. In São Paulo, a single cheek kiss is the norm, while in Rio de Janeiro, it’s two (one on each cheek).

For first meetings or formal situations, a handshake is common, but even that feels warm, often with direct eye contact and a friendly smile. Brazilians are social and love to establish personal connections, so greetings often flow into lively small talk about family, work, or even the weather.

Pro Tip: Lean into the friendliness. If someone offers a hug or cheek kiss, don’t pull back—it’s part of the culture. And learn to say “Tudo bem?” (How are you?) to start a conversation like a local.

Avoid: Keeping too much distance or seeming stiff—it might come across as unfriendly.

33. Costa Rica: Pura Vida and Cheek Kisses 🇨🇷

Costa Rica’s culture is built around warmth, friendliness, and their iconic phrase Pura Vida (literally “pure life,” but it’s used to mean everything from “hello” to “it’s all good”). For friends or acquaintances, a single cheek kiss is the most common greeting, especially for women. Men often greet each other with a handshake or a light hug, depending on the relationship.

For more formal or professional settings, a handshake paired with a polite “Hola, mucho gusto” (Hello, nice to meet you) is standard. The vibe in Costa Rica is relaxed and welcoming, so greetings often feel casual, even in formal situations.

Pro Tip: Always smile while greeting—it’s a big part of Costa Rican hospitality. And don’t hesitate to use “Pura Vida” as both a greeting and a response—it’s a universal icebreaker.

Avoid: Being overly formal or stiff; Costa Ricans value approachability and kindness in all interactions.

34. North Korea: Bows and Formal Handshakes 🇰🇵

Greetings in North Korea are deeply rooted in respect and formality. Bowing is the traditional way to greet someone, with the depth of the bow depending on the status or age of the other person. In more formal or professional settings, a handshake is added, but it’s light and often accompanied by a reserved demeanor.

Conversations during greetings are minimal—expect a simple exchange of pleasantries rather than small talk. If you’re visiting, it’s polite to say “Annyeong hasimnikka” (a formal way to say hello in Korean). Hand gestures, like pointing, are generally avoided as they can be seen as impolite.

Pro Tip: Always address people with their full titles, especially when meeting officials or elders. Respect is paramount in North Korean culture.

Avoid: Initiating physical contact like hugs or pats on the back—North Korean culture is highly formal, and these gestures are considered inappropriate.

35. Greenland: Kunik (Nose and Forehead Touch) 🇬🇱

In Greenland, traditional Inuit greetings involve a kunik, where people press their nose and upper lip against the other person’s cheek or forehead and take a gentle sniff. This intimate gesture symbolizes love, warmth, and connection, but it’s mostly reserved for close family members or loved ones.

For everyday interactions or casual settings, a handshake is more common, often paired with a friendly “Aluu” (hello). Greenlandic culture is community-oriented, so greetings often come with warm smiles and genuine interest in how you’re doing.

Pro Tip: If you’re visiting and someone offers a handshake or verbal greeting, reciprocate with enthusiasm—Greenlanders appreciate genuine friendliness. If invited to participate in a kunik, consider it a unique cultural honor.

Avoid: Laughing or reacting awkwardly if you witness a kunik—it’s a deeply meaningful tradition.

Greetings are the ultimate cultural icebreakers—little acts that say, “Hey, I see you.” Whether you’re air-kissing your way through Europe, exchanging warm hugs in Brazil, or perfecting a bow in Japan, understanding these traditions can turn awkward encounters into meaningful moments.

Traveling isn’t just about snapping pics or trying exotic foods—it’s about connecting with people, and greetings are the first step. So next time you’re jetting off to somewhere new, think of this guide as your global cheat sheet for saying hello. From Greenland’s kunik to Thailand’s respectful wai, these customs let you meet the world halfway (and avoid some serious side-eye).

Keep vibing with global cultures and always greet with intention—because when you get it right, you’re not just visiting a place, you’re stepping into its rhythm. Stay curious, stay woke, and keep exploring the beautiful chaos of global traditions with us at Woke Waves Magazine. 🌍✨

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